Korean Grammar 163: A/V-더니 (1)(contrast) | Learn Korean | Korean Grammar with Basic Korean

Hello~In this lesson, we will look at the expression ‘ A/V-더니 (1)(contrast).’

Please click the link below if you want to watch this lesson in Korean with English subtitles.

🌷 Korean grammar lesson 163: https://youtu.be/v2OZr0sbC4U

⭐️ Korean Grammar 163: A/V-더니 (1)(contrast)

“미소 씨는 매운 음식을 못 먹더니 지금은 잘 먹어요."

(Miso couldn't eat spicy food, but now she eats well now.)

1. Dialogue

- 미소: 오늘 날씨 정말 변덕스럽네요. 조금 전까지 비가 오더니 지금은 맑아졌어요.

- 나나: 그러게요. 요새 한국 날씨가 좀 이상해요. 그래도 비가 와서 시원했는데 해가 나니까 너무 덥네요.

(English)

- Miso: The weather is very fickle today. It rained a little while ago, but now it's clear.

- Nana: You're right. The weather in Korea is a bit strange these days. Though because it rained, it was cool. Now, as the sun comes out, it's too hot.

2. Usage

- A connective ending

- It is used when there is a new fact different from what one realized from experience in the past.

- Contrast: known fact/situation ⟺ new fact/situation

3. Example sentences

✎ 나나: 조금 전까지 비가 왔어요. + 지금은 맑아졌어요.

→ 조금 전까지 비가 오더니 지금은 맑아졌어요. (오다 + 더니)

✎ 나나: 미소 씨는 매운 음식을 못 먹었어요. + 이제는 잘 먹어요.

→ 미소 씨는 매운 음식을 잘 못 먹더니 이제는 잘 먹어요.

(English)

✎ Nana: It rained a little while ago. + It is clear now.

→ It rained a little while ago, but it is clear now.

✎ Nana: Miso couldn't eat spicy food. + She eats well now.

→ Miso couldn't eat spicy food, but now she eats well now.

4. Combination information

- It attaches after an adjective/verb stem.

1) Final Consonant O & X: -더니

- 먹다 + 더니 → 먹더니

- 가다 + 더니 → 가더니

5. Practice

✎ 아이가 아까는 (자다) 지금은 일어났네요.

→ 아이가 아까는 자더니 지금은 일어났네요.

(The child slept before and is now awake.)

✎ 작년 여름은 많이 (덥다) 올해는 선선하네요.

→ 작년 여름은 많이 덥더니 올해는 선선하네요.

(Last summer was very hot, but this year it is cool.)

✎ 영준 씨는 담배를 (피우다) 지금은 끊었나 봐요.

→ 영준 씨는 담배를 피우더니 지금은 끊었나 봐요. (피우다 + 더니) 

(Youngjun smoked, but he must have stopped smoking. have quit now.)

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🍀 Amazon Kindle: https://amzn.to/3ARVzjX 🍀 교보문고: https://digital.kyobobook.co.kr/digital/ebook/ebookDetail.ink?barcode=4801197930103 🍀 yes24: http://www.yes24.com/Product/Goods/110540806 🍀 알라딘: http://aladin.kr/p/nPLB0 🍀 RIDI: https://ridibooks.com/books/754035173?_s=search&_q=korean+grammar+with+basic+korean&_rdt_sid=search&_rdt_idx=0 ⭐️ Table of Contents Lesson 01: N-은/는 Lesson 02: N-이/가 Lesson 03: N-이에요/예요 Lesson 04: N-이/가 아니에요 Lesson 05: N-입니다./입니까? N-이/가 아닙니다./아닙니까? Lesson 06: N-이/가 있어요/없어요 Lesson 07: N-을/를 Lesson 08: A/V-아요/어요/해요 Lesson 09: A/V-았어요/었어요/했어요 Lesson 10: N-이었어요/였어요 Lesson 11: V-을 거예요/ㄹ 거예요 Lesson 12: 안 A/V Lesson 13: N 주세요 Lesson 14: 이거는, 저거는, 그거는 N-이에요/예요 Lesson 15: N-하고 N, N-이랑/랑 N, N-과/와 N Lesson 16: N-에서 (장소, 행동) Lesson 17: N-에 있어요/없어요 (장소, 존재) Lesson 18: N-에 가요/와요 (진행방향, 목적지) Lesson 19: N-에 (시간, 때) Lesson 20: A/V-고 (나열-연결) Lesson 21: V-고 (시간-연결) Lesson 22: A/V-지만 Lesson 23: A/V-습니다/ㅂ니다./? Lesson 24: V-으세요/세요 Lesson 25: V-지 말다 Lesson 26: V-을까요?/ㄹ까요? Lesson 27: 'ㅂ' 불규칙 Lesson 28: 'ㄷ' 불규칙 Lesson 29: 'ㅡ' 불규칙 Lesson 30: 모음변화 (모음축약)

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